Drinks you can and can't enjoy if you’re gluten free

Recently diagnosed, and wondering what you can or can’t drink?

You know you can’t eat gluten … but what is in your mug? There are many drinks that you can enjoy, whether hot, cold, alcoholic or not.

black coffee

  • water – whether tap, mineral or flavoured should be fine. There’s no gluten in pure water, and we should all be drinking more of this
  • pure fruit juice – no gluten in this – just flavour and vitamins (and, sadly, calories from the sugars). Be careful about smoothies – these are usually just fruit juice and yoghurt, but do sometimes have other ingredients, so just check
  • milk is gluten free. If you’re lactose intolerant, or avoiding dairy for other reasons, try soya milk or rice milk. You may be able to handle goat’s milk
  • probiotic drinks are a new trend. Check them, but they should be fine if you can handle dairy products
  • plain tea is gluten free, as should be any milk or sugar that you add, but be wary of drinks from vending machines, as there may be cross-contact (see Make Mine Gluten Free for a discussion of the difference between cross-contact and cross-contamination)
  • herbal or fruit teas and infusions should all be gluten free
  • plain coffee is gluten free (and so are milk and and sugar) but be careful of flavourings and other additions (e.g. some chocolate toppings to go on cappuccinos, lattes, etc). Again, be careful about using vending machines
  • coffee substitutes, such as chicory blends or decaffeinated drinks may contain gluten. I had an email from the SoyCoffee; people to promote their gluten free coffee substitute – but I haven’t tried it.
  • pure instant chicory is gluten free
  • chocolate drinks: pure cocoa powder is gluten free, but check drinking chocolate because this can contain wheat
  • savoury drinks, such as Bovril and Marmite should be checked (particularly if you are not in the UK, as I understand that non-UK Marmite may not be gluten free)
  • most fizzy drinks are gluten free, but be alert to ‘cloud’ – this can be wheat-based
  • most fruit squashes are gluten free, but don’t drink the ‘fruit and barley’ squashes. It’s obvious, but you’d be surprised how easy it is to miss this!
  • avoid malted drinks (because of the malt). The only example I can think of is Ovaltine, but no doubt there are others out there. Malt extract and malt flavouring are made from barley, and widely used in breakfast cereals, pre-prepared meals, sweets and snacks. Small amounts of malt extract can be tolerated by many coeliacs, but not everyone, so check, and be careful. Even if you can handle a bowl of Rice Krispies, you may tip yourself over the ’safe’ limit if you eat malt repeatedly throughout the day
  • cider, sherry, port and liqueurs are gluten free – and so, presumably is perry. Some fortified wines and sherry may contain caramel colour, which may be derived from wheat starch, but doesn’t contain detectable gluten, and is considered to be gluten free
  • wine should be gluten free, whether still, fizzy, sweet or dry, but we have had reports that some Australian wines are treated with hydrolysed wheat gluten as part of the fining process. Again, the level of gluten is not detectable in the final product, and it is considered to be gluten free
  • spirits are gluten free as long as no gluten product is added after distillation. Yes, including malt whiskies, because of the distillation process. But be careful of cocktails, which may have a gluten-containing product in them …
  • most beer, lager, stout and ale contain gluten, so avoid these. There are a growing range of gluten free beers of all varieties available.

I hope that helps. I’m just going to put the kettle on …

33 Comments

  1. Posted October 17, 2007 at 7:17 pm | Permalink

    Great post! Very good information. I was bummed when I was diagnosed because even wine coolers have gluten in them (as “malt flavoring”) so no more hard lemonade or cooler drinks. Now I stick with wine :)

  2. Lucy
    Posted October 17, 2007 at 8:14 pm | Permalink

    Hi GFTiff … there’s always something, isn’t there, to catch you out? Do they all have malt flavouring in?

  3. Posted October 25, 2007 at 9:13 pm | Permalink

    Hey Lucy –

    What is the European/British take on Bailey’s or O’Mara’s Irish Whiskey?

    I was told a year ago that Bailey’s WAS gluten-free but is NOT any longer. I have never heard anything back from O’Mara’s.

    I have found St. Bernandin’s Irish Whiskey – and they also declare their’s to be Gluten-free. However, O’Mara’s and Bailey’s are part of my family! LOL

    Any idea?
    -Kate

  4. Posted October 26, 2007 at 2:24 am | Permalink

    I can’t drink milk due to atypical celiac disease, but last night I made hot chocolate with Ghirardelli unsweetened chocolate, sugar,and hazelnut milk, and it was really good. I don’t like hot chocolate made with water, and this was richer-tasting than that even though it wasn’t as thick as hot chocolate made with regular milk.

  5. Lucy
    Posted October 26, 2007 at 1:13 pm | Permalink

    Hi Kate. According to the Bailey’s website:

    Gluten:
    Please be advised that the whiskey used in Baileys® is manufactured by fermenting grain which contains Gluten. Due to the presence of gluten in the whiskey components before distillation we cannot absolutely guarantee that there are no effects to coeliacs. As we are not qualified to give medical advice persons requiring a gluten free diet should consult their medical adviser before consuming Baileys®.

    I think this means that it is probably OK (because whisky is OK) but that they are covering themselves against litigation.

    As for O’Mara’s, the only thing I’ve managed to find out is that it isn’t available in Ireland, but is entirely made for export to the USA. (I’d never heard of it before). Very interesting – especially since all the references to it say its nice …

    Sorry, that doesn’t really help.

  6. Lucy
    Posted October 26, 2007 at 1:16 pm | Permalink

    Hi Sally JPA – thanks for visiting. I’m not a big hot chocolate fan myself, but that does sound nice. Good quality chocolate makes everything right!

  7. jaime rojas
    Posted December 16, 2007 at 12:59 am | Permalink

    Hi. congratulation for all the information that you provide; I’d like to know how can I get an exact list of the alcoholic drink that contain gluten; my husband jaime had have four times really bad experiences reacting to foods and drink,that contain gluten, the last time after drinking bourbon and tequila, we finished at the hospital with my husband innable to breath, he was on oxigen all night, the doctor said that my husband had anaphylaxis and was given an EpiPen; If you have any information…please help me. thank you

    Elsa Rojas.

  8. Lucy
    Posted December 21, 2007 at 12:01 pm | Permalink

    Oh Elsa, how very scary for you both.

    I suggest asking the manufacturers of Jaime’s favourite brands whether they contain gluten, either by email or by phone.

    If you’re in the UK, you could try the Coeliac society for advice – if you’re in the US, perhaps the CSA could help?

    You could look at this article: http://www.celiac.com/articles/222/1/Gluten-Free-Alcoholic-Beverages/Page1.html

    I think part of the problem may be that even if the base alcohol mix is gluten-free, ingredients may be added after distilling for flavour – and these may not be gluten free. The trick is to find brands that you know are safe. Good luck! And if you find the answers, do let us know.

  9. Aaron
    Posted May 28, 2008 at 5:13 pm | Permalink

    Watch out for herbal teas. At least in the US, many contain barley or malt. I make it a point to read the ingredients carefully.

  10. Posted May 28, 2008 at 6:04 pm | Permalink

    Aaron, thanks for the tip – it would never have occurred to me that herbal teas in the US would contain either barley or malt!

  11. alina allahverdian
    Posted January 25, 2009 at 11:49 pm | Permalink

    hi,thank you for your information .it was really nice to see the list below ,what i would like to know is that are uzo and saki gluten free? and also i would like to know the same about Jack Daniels .
    thanks a lot
    bye

  12. Posted February 1, 2009 at 4:39 pm | Permalink

    Hi Alina – thanks for visiting!

    I’ve found out the following:

    ouzo is gluten free unless additional flavourings have been added as it is a distilled spirit.

    Sake is based on fermented rice, and so will be gluten free (again, watch for additions)

    And according to the Jack Daniels website:

    Jack Daniel’s Black Label Tennessee Whiskey has no carbohydrates (sugar or starch), gluten, fats, or cholesterol, as these are removed in the distilling process.

  13. Posted February 27, 2009 at 9:50 am | Permalink

    Just wondering about coke and Pepsi?

  14. Posted February 27, 2009 at 9:51 am | Permalink

    I am wondering about Coke and Pepsi?

  15. Lucy
    Posted February 27, 2009 at 10:11 am | Permalink

    According to their websites Coca Cola and Pepsi are both gluten free.

    Is it the caramel colouring you’re worried about? You can always call the customer service line for any manufacturer to ask …

  16. karen barteaux
    Posted April 30, 2009 at 5:40 pm | Permalink

    the drinks i was wondering about are safe….i love wine but i will be more careful of the australian wines…also, enjoy a rum and coke occasionally….thanks again….i love this site

  17. alina
    Posted May 4, 2009 at 8:17 am | Permalink

    i would like to know if hennessy cognac is gluten free

  18. alina
    Posted May 4, 2009 at 8:18 am | Permalink

    i would like to know if hennessy is gluten free

  19. Posted May 4, 2009 at 11:05 am | Permalink

    According to celiac.com, cognac is gluten free:

    http://www.celiac.com/articles/222/1/Gluten-Free-Alcoholic-Beverages/Page1.html.

    And from Coeliac UK (the UK charity):

    “All spirit drinks, including those which have a gluten-containing cereal used as an ingredient, go through a process called distillation. Distillation removes any trace of gluten, so the end product is gluten-free.

    “Therefore all spirit drinks (including malt whisky which is made from barley) are gluten-free and suitable for people with coeliac disease.”

    If you’re still concerned, you could contact Hennessy direct.

  20. Mary
    Posted July 12, 2009 at 7:54 pm | Permalink

    please tell me if goats milk is safe for a celiac to take.

  21. Posted July 12, 2009 at 8:14 pm | Permalink

    Hi Mary.

    Milk is gluten free, whether from a cow, sheep or goat, so if you’re just avoiding gluten, you should be fine.

    Some coeliacs, at least in the early stages of recovery, struggle with lactose because of the damage done to their intestines. If you’re lactose intolerant, or avoiding dairy for other reasons, you could try soya milk or rice milk (almond milk is used in some recipes). Some people report that they can manage a small amount of goat’s milk in this circumstance, but I think it does contain lactose.

  22. Roni
    Posted September 9, 2009 at 9:04 am | Permalink

    Thanks all so much for the information, its a great help

  23. Margaret Pallack
    Posted September 25, 2009 at 5:27 pm | Permalink

    I always get sick after a bloody mary on the airplane. I believe they use Mr & Mrs T bloody mary mix or spicy bloody mary mix. Does this have gluten?

  24. Posted September 28, 2009 at 11:14 am | Permalink

    Hi Margaret

    I’ve never come across this mix, and I don’t know the manufacturer to ask them, but searching other sites indicates that it does contain gluten (here on http://www.glutenfreeflorida.com and here on http://www.celiac.com).

    And finally, a list of ingredients via Wegmans reveals that it does indeed contain gluten, probably in both the soy and the wheat ingredients:

    Ingredients:

    Water, Tomato Concentrate, High Fructose Corn Syrup, Vinegar, Horseradish, Salt, Molasses, Lemon Juice Concentrate, Onion Powder, Xanthan Gum, Natural Flavors (Contains Soy, Wheat), Garlic Powder, Spices, Anchovies, Celery Seed, Ascorbic Acid, Hydrolysed Corn and Soy Protein.

    I’d suggest avoiding this mix and choosing something else to drink on a plane.

  25. Jason
    Posted October 31, 2009 at 2:07 pm | Permalink

    I was looking for info about Baileys, and found this page. I have a bottle sitting in front of me, and all it declares is that it contains milk products. Here in Oz, if it contains gluten-containing cereal products, it must be declared (including glucose syrup – go figure!), so Baileys is GF. Also very yummy – tho the alcohol content is a bit high for more than a sip when its 30+ deg Celsius and 80% humidity… Also, the Coeliac Society here in Oz have whisky listed as being gluten-free, though derived from gluten-containing cereals.

    If I could point out another thing, not all people who have dairy problems react to the lactose. Cow’s and sheep’s milk contains alpha-1-beta-casein and alpha-2-beta-casein. The alpha-1 protein is not stable and can cause serious reactions because it breaks down differently each time you consume it, some of those byproducts can be toxic. Alpha-2 protein always breaks down safely. Goat’s milk has only the alpha-2 protein so should be gentler for people to try when going back on milk. Here in Oz, Freedom Foods also sell A2 cows milk which is cheaper than goats milk (I don’t work for Freedom Foods but I’m a big customer!).

  26. Posted October 31, 2009 at 3:21 pm | Permalink

    Hi Jason – thanks for all that information. Good to know!

  27. Posted December 15, 2009 at 4:18 pm | Permalink

    I’ve read that vodkas are gluten-free, but when I drink some of them, I have a definite gluten reaction. I’ve lived for forty years without being diagnosed w/Celiac Disease (my intestines were so messed up I began developing allergies/reactions to two hundred different foods – what a mess), but it’s hard to ignore the migraines and throbbing cysts I get when I take in any form of gluten. Because many vodkas are distilled from grain, this makes sense to me, so why would all vodkas be labeled as gluten-free? I’ve since discovered one vodka, Chopin (potato vodka), which I seem to be able to handle.

  28. Lucy
    Posted December 15, 2009 at 8:21 pm | Permalink

    Hi Stacey – 200 different foods?! Wow.

    I’m glad to hear that you’ve found something you can tolerate, and hope that your health issues are resolving. Chopin vodka isn’t one I’ve ever heard of – does it taste good?

  29. Jason
    Posted January 5, 2010 at 1:38 am | Permalink

    Hi Stacey,

    I’ve actually had an interesting conversation with some people from the Bundaberg rum distillery recently (my wife and I visited there just before Christmas).

    They’ve said that the distillation process renders the rum gluten-free, but some people with Coeliac disease still get a reaction. This is not because there are traces of gluten at all, but because some of the other water-soluble proteins do get carried across – and some people who have very extreme reactions to large numbers of things react to these proteins as well. So, it’s not really a Coeliac reaction but another disease – but since they are both protein reactions the symptoms are likely to be very similar.

    I have had some of their rum recently and didn’t have any reaction to it at all, so I suspect that you fall into the group of people who react to some of the soluble proteins.

  30. Lucy
    Posted January 5, 2010 at 2:58 pm | Permalink

    Hi Jason – that’s interesting indeed! I’ve made a note to duplicate this comment as a blog post, because I think a lot of people would find that good to know…

  31. Posted January 16, 2010 at 6:10 pm | Permalink

    Thank you so much for this!! I have always wondered about so many of these. This information is invaluable.

  32. Leslie
    Posted January 20, 2010 at 4:52 pm | Permalink

    I was reading your list of gluten free drinks, and I’m not sure if you realize somethings about teas. (I did some research and emailed a number of tea companies when I was first diagnosed with celiac disease.) Some teabags can be sealed with a gluten based glue, and not all fruit teas are gluten free. I recently looked at the ingredient section of Bigelow teas holiday teas and found that the Nutcracker tea ( a black tea with vanilla and cinnamon) was gluten free, but the Sugar plum tea was not. I believe they also have a blueberry tea that is not gluten free…but I haven’t looked at the list they sent me in a while.

  33. Lucy
    Posted January 20, 2010 at 11:20 pm | Permalink

    Hi Leslie

    Thanks for the warning – very interesting. I went to check out the Bigelow website, and found a list of their teas that are or are not gluten free (for anyone who wants to know, it’s here: http://www.bigelowtea.com/faqs/tea-ingredients/is-there-any-gluten-in-your-teas.aspx).

    I can’t see the Nutcracker tea or the Sugar Plum tea on this list – but you said these were holiday teas, so perhaps they’re specialist teas for Christmas only?

    One good thing about the Bigelow site: each tea is marked up as gluten free or not in the shop section. Good on them for doing that!

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